Valenza – "Thinking and Behaving Info-fluently" subject: information literacy 1. Article notes what makes one information fluent, including knowing the difference between keywords, subjects, etc, being able to filter out fluff, knowing what they are searching for, etc… 2. Not all smart kids are necessarily info-fluent 3. Teachers can create research challenges, can evaluate students' works-cited lists, can scaffold, can create online pathfinders with librarian, can create a page for general student research, can ask students to annotate their works cited, can use formative assessments to check student progress,