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This Concept Map, created with IHMC CmapTools, has information related to: Apologia, ed 1, Module 12 Concept Map, Module 12: The Gas Phase covers L3: The Ideal Gas Law, V is volume, pressure can be units of atm, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mrow> <mmultiscripts> <mtext> P </mtext> <mtext> 1 </mtext> <none/> </mmultiscripts> <mtext> = </mtext> <mmultiscripts> <mtext> X </mtext> <mtext> 1 </mtext> <none/> </mmultiscripts> <mmultiscripts> <mtext> P </mtext> <mtext> T </mtext> <none/> </mmultiscripts> </mrow> </math> where <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mrow> <mmultiscripts> <mtext> X </mtext> <mtext> 1 </mtext> <none/> </mmultiscripts> </mrow> </math>, moles because Avagadro's Law, Temperature in Kelvin, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mrow> <mmultiscripts> <mtext> P </mtext> <mtext> T </mtext> <none/> </mmultiscripts> </mrow> </math> is pressure of all the gasses, Dalton's Law of Partial Presure is used when multiple gasses are mixed, Chemistry ???? Module 12: The Gas Phase, 0.0821 for L, 8.314 for <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mrow> <mtext> d </mtext> <mmultiscripts> <mtext> m </mtext> <none/> <mtext> 3 </mtext> </mmultiscripts> </mrow> </math>, Dalton's Law of Partial Presure can be stated as either <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mrow> <mmultiscripts> <mtext> P </mtext> <mtext> T </mtext> <none/> </mmultiscripts> <mtext> = </mtext> <mmultiscripts> <mtext> P </mtext> <mtext> 1 </mtext> <none/> </mmultiscripts> <mtext> + </mtext> <mmultiscripts> <mtext> P </mtext> <mtext> 2 </mtext> <none/> </mmultiscripts> <mtext> + </mtext> <mmultiscripts> <mtext> P </mtext> <mtext> 3 </mtext> <none/> </mmultiscripts> <mtext> + ... </mtext> </mrow> </math>, L1: Gas Laws consists of Charles Law, PV = nRT where V, PV = nRT where P, L2: Dalton's Law of Partial Pressure (also see M11 Concept Map) covers Dalton's Law of Partial Presure, constant to chose depends on units 0.0821, mole fraction of the component gas which is <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mrow> <mfrac> <mtext> # moles of component gas </mtext> <mtext> total # moles of all gasses </mtext> </mfrac> </mrow> </math>, multiple gasses are mixed such as when gasses are collected over water, n is moles