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This Concept Map, created with IHMC CmapTools, has information related to: Muranoi_Output-Pract_2007_P1, output practice needs to be contextualised not as a "mere opportunity for free conversation", Output Practice doesn't find support from Ellis (1991, 1994, 1997), Practice in a Second Language edited by DeKeyser, Robert, Swain (1985, 1995, 1998, 2000, 2005) affirms that "output is crucial to L2 acquisition", "a way of practicing already-existing linguistic knowledge" because SS, "output is crucial to L2 acquisition" as "a way of practicing already-existing linguistic knowledge", Krashen (1998) proposed the Input Hypothesis, ""speech (and writing) production emerges as the acquisition process pregresses"" p51 said Krashen & Terrel, 1983, p58, Ellis (1991, 1994, 1997) comes to the conclusion that "production practice plays only a limited role in L2 acquisition", "new linguistic features" when "provided with proper opportunities to produce L2 output", SS "formulate" "hypothesis about new grammatical forms", "opportunities to produce the target language are critical for the development of L2, especially the abilities..." to write, "hypothesis when "provided with proper opportunities to produce L2 output", Hitoshi Muranoi is interested in Output Practice, Natural Approach based on the Input Hypothesis, Muranoi (this chapter) says that "opportunities to produce the target language are critical for the development of L2, especially the abilities...", Practice in a Second Language in Output practice in the L2 classroom, Output Practice doesn't find support from Krashen (1998), Output Practice finds support from Muranoi (this chapter), SS "notice" "new linguistic features"