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This Concept Map, created with IHMC CmapTools, has information related to: Building Problems, Problems ???? Design, Inaccurately measure how well the building work ???? Energetic behaviour, Adequate sun-shading for thermal comfort in the building ???? It results in ultra-low energy buildings that require little energy for space heating or cooling. The standard is not confined only to residential properties; several office buildings, schools, kindergartens and a supermarket have also been constructed to the standard. Passive design is not the attachment or supplement of architectural design, but an integrated design process with the architectural design. Although it is mostly applied to new buildings, it has also been used for refurbishments, - Heat conservation - Water conservation - Residential energy efficiency - Commercial energy effciency ???? An essential aspect of resource efficient design decision is realizing the importance of initial investment in reliable technology., Sustainable building design & Passive building design ???? Passive building design, Problems ???? Occupancy, Many corporate real estate organizations do not have an effective way to measure actual space utilization. ???? Why?, Passive building design ???? Well-designed building envelopes allow cool air to enter the building during summer & prevent heat loss during winter, Cross ventilation system to increase ventilation rate ???? It results in ultra-low energy buildings that require little energy for space heating or cooling. The standard is not confined only to residential properties; several office buildings, schools, kindergartens and a supermarket have also been constructed to the standard. Passive design is not the attachment or supplement of architectural design, but an integrated design process with the architectural design. Although it is mostly applied to new buildings, it has also been used for refurbishments, Cmap prepared by Kung Tze Ping P-RM0049/09 ???? A1 - Initial understanding of an Intelligent building, Why? ???? Inaccurately measure how well the building work, Problems ???? Operation, Why? ???? Historic value of site or building have been ignored, Occupancy ???? Energy Management, Inaccurately measure how well the building work ???? Misunderstanding on building, Oppoturnities ???? Occupancy, Intelligent building ???? What problems exit ?, Historic value of site or building have been ignored ???? Unique or unusual, Sustainable building design ???? Efficient appliances, Passive building design ???? Adequate sun-shading for thermal comfort in the building