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This Concept Map, created with IHMC CmapTools, has information related to: 11.2 kingdom monera_group 1, Position Of Flagella ( bacteria that possess flagella are known as flagellates ) 3 Lophotrichous - two or more flagella at one pole of the cell., Eubacteria 3 membrane lipid has unbranched hydrocarbon -straight chain bonded to glycerol by ester linkage, spiral called spirillum, rod if single cell ( bacillus ), Eubacteria examples E. coli and Cyanobacteria, b) Classification Of Bacteria 1 Eubacteria, The Importances Of Bacteria in 1) Recycling of chemical elements in ecosystem ( nitrogen fixation ), structure of membrane lipid consist of membrane lipid has unbranched hydrocarbon -straight chain bonded to glycerol by ester linkage, structure of membrane lipid consist of some archaebacteria has branched hydrocarbon on membrane lipid -linked to glycerol by ether linkage, growth is -inhibited -no growth at temp. °C, Gram stain 1 Gram-positive, a) Unique Characteristics which are -prokaryote (without nucleus) and unicellular. -cytoplasm (contain chromosomes and plasmid) -have a circular DNA molecule -cell wall (*is made up from peptidoglycan , some produce capsule to provide against phagocytosis , pili help bacteria to adhere to another surface) -many bacteria are motile. (has flagella) -reproduce by binary fission. -endospore formation if condition not suitable. -has mesosome. -many bacteria are heterotrophs ( obtain C from dead organic mattter) -others are autotrophs. -certain are parasites., 3) Pathogenic bacteria. such as Vibrio Cholera (from human faeces ) cause cholera., c) The Diversity Of Bacteria d) The Importances Of Bacteria, Position Of Flagella ( bacteria that possess flagella are known as flagellates ) 4 Peritrichous - flagella distributed over the entire cell., association of histone to the DNA has absence of histone associated with DNA, Gram stain 2 Gram-negative, spherical if single ( s : coccus , plural : cocci ), 4) Prokaryote in the research and technology. 3 as a biological control agent : Bacillus thuringiensis ( attacks insects ), spherical if colonies ( staphylococcus )