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This Concept Map, created with IHMC CmapTools, has information related to: 01 2 Obligationes ex contractu, Mutuum (informal loan) replaced it so Nexum contract not as easy to enforce so it disappeared, Voluntarily pledged his person as security for the debt and could be subjected to the cruel consequences but later Lex Poetelia (326AD): could only be forced to work off debt, Was probably constituted by means of a question and immediately following corresponding answer and Accompanied by sacrifice and priest, Was procedure per aest et libram (by way of bronze and a scale) but 1st development: Inititally done with unminted bronze or copper, but later coins, Sponsio was a Precursor to stipulatio, Nexum where Purpose was presumably a transaction aimed at establishing money loan, OBLIGATIONES EX CONTRACTU ???? Nexum, Kaser: developed out of the procedural act of binding ie As soon as court procedure postponed, someone would act as security that certain person or thing brought before court that day, Procedure was formal with publicity where public show needed before liability in front of Creditor, debtor (nexus), libripens who weighed bronze and 5 witnesses (adult Roman citizens or foreigners w/ commercium), Was procedure per aest et libram (by way of bronze and a scale) where Creditor uttered formula (nuncupatio): "I bind and tie you to me w/ this bronze & scale", Nexus could initially be theoretically grabbed immediately, but later added time and place for payment (2nd dev) and Later developed so liability for interest could be established (3rd development), Purpose was presumably a transaction aimed at establishing money loan and Nexus literally means entangled, Creditor, debtor (nexus), libripens who weighed bronze and 5 witnesses (adult Roman citizens or foreigners w/ commercium) and Was procedure per aest et libram (by way of bronze and a scale), Initially tricky as, when you borrow money, you want to use it and Nexus could initially be theoretically grabbed immediately, but later added time and place for payment (2nd dev), Sponsio which Was probably constituted by means of a question and immediately following corresponding answer, "I free and liberate myself from you w/ this bronze and a scale" when handing over the bronze but Later used nummus unus (single coin) as symbol, Accompanied by sacrifice and priest with the idea that Oath they take and cursed by gods so anyone can exact revenge on you, Oath they take and cursed by gods so anyone can exact revenge on you but Process became a little less formal, Specific solemn words needed to be used or no contract and Kaser: developed out of the procedural act of binding, This was used in the Classical period even after nexus was gone where "I free and liberate myself from you w/ this bronze and a scale" when handing over the bronze