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This Concept Map, created with IHMC CmapTools, has information related to: 03 Ownership, Communio pars pro indiviso: joint owner did not own specific part; belonged to them pro indiviso ???? Ius prohibendi (veto), Mixing and mingling charcterised by Share P+L according to their share in their property, Rights similar to dominium due to praetor's protection (when formalities not met) and Res mancipi 1st only transferred through mancipatio or in iure cessio and, if formalities wrong, no transfer of dominium, Mixing and mingling charcterised by Delictual liability towards each other, but becomes problem because enforceability, Mixing and mingling charcterised by Can end with death, but can also continue, Ownership according to law of Roman citizens (ius civile) for Roman citizens or foreigners with ability to trade (commercium), Communio pro indivisio or condominium where voluntary (like partners) charcterised by Delictual liability towards each other, but becomes problem because enforceability, Schulz: right over a corporeal thing, that endows holder with full power over thing, subject to limitations where Content can differ from full rights to use and enjoyment to nuda proprietas (naked ownership), Delictual liability towards each other, but becomes problem because enforceability and Share P+L according to their share in their property, Consortium (testamentary succession) or legis actio procedure charcterised by Can end with death, but can also continue, Retention, exercise or rights of third parties like Rights to performance and limited real rights, Limited by public law: corpses, slaves, misuse of right or Retention, exercise or rights of third parties, Communio pars pro indiviso: joint owner did not own specific part; belonged to them pro indiviso ???? All have to agree to a disposal of property (can sell own share), OWNERSHIP B Praetorian (Bonitary) Ownership, Land in Italy (not land in provinces) & All types of movables, Communio pro indivisio or condominium where voluntary (like partners) charcterised by Can end with death, but can also continue, Property belonging to more than one person (communio) originates from Consortium (testamentary succession) or legis actio procedure, Fell into disuse after the importance of res mancipi faded in PCL ???? Initially, dominium stronger, but was later basically the same, Communio pro indivisio or condominium where voluntary (like partners) charcterised by Share P+L according to their share in their property, Can lead to stalemates ???? Actio communi dividundo: Judge makes allocation when divisible and, when indivisible, allocation and compensation (looks at delicts and expenses)